Death by Chocolate – Sia (2008)

We’ve all felt that heartache from a breakup, that feeling like your heart may literally explode from sadness.  Sia’s “Death by Chocolate” is clearly written from experience, and the heartfelt expression of these words of advice is beautifully matched by the music/chords she’s chosen to pair it with.

The goosebump-inducing, shiver-producing, tears-in-the-eyes part of this song for me is the…outro, I guess, for lack of a better word.  The outro is a good half of the entire song, so I’m not sure “outro” is the right term to use here, but my research couldn’t find a better term.

 

But first we have to get to that outro…

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F – G – Bb

This song starts right out of the gate, though simply, leaving plenty of room to grow.  What makes music interesting to my ears is when it deviates from the norm; having chords that pop out of key are unexpected and delicious – a little treat for the brain.  The choice to have the second chord of this progression as non-diatonic adds a bit of colour to this line.  When researching this I-II-IV chord progression, I read a most wonderful description:  “II and IV can be considered a single unit that comes on pretty strong but is backed off on, like an overly-enthusiastic new valet driver who’s being reminded by his more experienced coworker to chill out and not scare off his customer.” That chromatic bass run leading back into the F major chord each time (the first one at 0:05)…well, I have nothing really clever to say about it, other than I really like it.  It’s just…tasty.  It scratches that part of my brain I didn’t realize was itchy.

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C/E  –  Bb/D  –  F/A  –  Gm/D  –  Am/E  –  Gm/D  –  F/A (0:23)

If you read my analysis of Geoff Castellucci’s “Big Bad John”, you know how I feel about 1st inversion chords.  To me, they evoke a feeling of such strong, sweet sadness, which pairs perfectly with the phrase this progression accompanies, of someone who has been there, been through it, imparting words of comfort and wisdom to this girl going through this breakup:

 

Lay your head in my hands little girl
This is only right now

 

The second time we hear this amazing 1st inversion progression, it has the addition of transitioning from that F/A to A7, leading us into the chorus (0:56)

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Bbmaj7 – Em7add4 – A7 – Dm7 – G7 – Cm – F – Gsus4
Bbmaj7 – Em7add4 – A7 – Dm7 – G7 – Cm – F – G

1:09 – The first note of the melody line (“Tears”) being an A makes the first two chords of the chorus much more interesting, creating a Bbmaj7 (instead of just a plain Bb), and Em7add4 (instead of just Em7).  It’s also fascinating to me how the Gsus4 at the end of the first line makes it sound so vastly different from the second line, which ends simply on a G major chord.  A Gsus4 leave us with the feeling of expectation – perfect to lead us into the second line of the chorus.

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Okay.  Let’s talk about this outro.  In fact, let’s take a run into it – do me a favour and start at 2:05. I’d like you to just listen to the entire outro (I think it really needs to be listened to in its entirety to get the full emotional feel of it) and then we’ll step back and break it down.  Go ahead.  I’ll wait.

Take your time.

Goosebumps, right??  SUCH an amazing emotional journey conveyed in this outro.  Let’s see what’s happening here…

 

At 2:31, the chorus of…let’s call it Part A of the song…ends on a G major chord.  We think the song could possibly be over here, but then we check the time remaining and we get excited – OH BOY, what does Sia have in store for us here?  Well, first of all, this last chord of the chorus has served as a sneaky key change.  Part A of this song has been in F, and we are now in G.  Key changes are great for advancing a song, to make it feel revitalized and renewed, but GREAT key changes are the ones where you haven’t even noticed it happened.  Suddenly, the song feels even more alive than before, fresh, interesting, and on first glance, you aren’t sure why.  You just feel happy about it.

As you know, because you just listened to it all to experience it as an emotional journey, this whole outro starts out calmly, simply, with only piano and vocals, again leaving lots of room to build just as Sia did at the beginning of the song.  Very, very subtlely, a Hammond organ starts at 2:49, playing the same chords as the piano but providing a bit of texture and sustain.  You’ll notice that Hammond organ become more prominent as this outro grows.

Let’s get these chords mapped out, before I forget:

 

G – Ebmaj7 – Bb – C
(I – bVImaj7 – bIII – IV)

 

At 3:02, the drums kick in, a bass guitar is added, and a choir is introduced as backing vocals which gives this section the feel of a gospel choir.  Sia maintains her lyrical line for a couple of phrases as the choir gets settled, and once they are entranced, she starts improv-ing (3:28).  She repeats only one line – “He’s but a falling leaf” – but each phrase is unique in its delivery and note choices, each phrase becoming more and more passionate.  Her riff at 3:54 jumps between G and Bb within the C major chord, turning it into a C7, adding to the gospel feel even more, and she ends the last jump on a B natural to match the G major chord at the beginning of the next phrase. (It’s not a Picardy third, technically, but gives me the same feeling of happiness as if it was one.)

Right at the end of this phrase as well (3:52), they have definitely told the drummer “okay, just go NUTS with the cymbals now! Almost to the end of the song, if you please…” and the drummer has definitely understood the assignment.   This is the biggest, most emotional, most impactful part of this whole outro.  Think of how this outro began, and where we are now.  It is HUGE in sound and emotion…which will be important in a moment.

Are you getting that full feel of that Hammond organ now?   “Hammond organs have a built-in vibrato effect that provides a small variation in pitch while a note is being played, and a chorus effect where a note’s sound is combined with another sound at a slightly different and varying pitch.” It gives such an interesting, swirly texture…such a perfect instrument to use in this section…very gospel-y.

That C major chord at 4:08 is hit absolutely perfectly by all musicians involved.  I really have nothing more than that to say about it.  It’s SO powerful. That chord is, for reasons only known to the cosmos, my favourite part of this whole outro.  Okay…one of my favourite parts…see below…

I am at 4:15 now, and my eyes are closed, and I’m just feeling this music.  The sound is almost chaotic, it’s so passionate…and then BRILLIANTLY, almost instantaneously, the tone shifts immediately at 4:24.  The choir drops out, the instruments are calm, particularly effective because it had been built and built and built to be so powerful only a few seconds earlier.  Sia used this calm, soft conclusion of the song to emphasize her point, her advice to this girl suffering from heartache:  “He’s but a falling leaf.”  Everything will be okay.

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